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Rudolf Wilhelm (or Rudolph) Besier (2 July 187816 June 1942) was a Dutch-English dramatist and translator, who is best known for his play ''The Barretts of Wimpole Street'' (1930). Rudolf Besier was born in Java (Dutch East Indies, now Indonesia) in 1878. He had some limited success early in his career in England, which began with ''The Virgin Goddess'' (1906). Then followed a series of plays, mainly dramas, but also including satires and comedies.〔 In 1912 he collaborated with H. G. Wells to convert Wells's ''Kipps'' into a play; he also worked with Hugh Walpole on ''Robin's Father'' (1918).〔 ''Secrets'' (1922) was written with May Edginton (1883-1957).〔(The Cambridge Guide to Women’s Writing in English )〕 Besier's only major success came with ''The Barretts of Wimpole Street'' (1930), based on Elizabeth Barrett and Robert Browning's courtship. After being rejected by two London producers, it premiered at the Malvern Festival of 1930, produced by Sir Barry Jackson. Besier could not interest American producers, 27 of whom rejected his play, but the actress Katharine Cornell took a personal interest in it and had it staged in Cleveland in 1931, and then in New York.〔(Stanley Hochman, McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama )〕 It was revived and produced in many countries, and was made into two films and a musical. Rudolf Besier died in Surrey in 1942, aged 63. ==Selected list of works== * ''The Virgin Goddess'' (1906) * ''Don'', 1908 (prod. 1909) * ''Olive Latimer's Husband'', 1909 (prod. 1910) * ''The Foolish Virgin'' (prod. 1910-11) * ''Lady Patricia'', 1911 (prod. 1912) * ''Kipps'' (1912; with H. G. Wells, based on his book) * ''Her Country'' (prod. 1918) * ''Robin's Father'' (1918; with Hugh Walpole) * ''Secrets'', 1922 (with May Edginton; prod. 1922-23; filmed 1924, 1933) * ''A Lesson in Love'', 1922 (prod, 1923) * ''Prude's Fall'' (filmed 1924) * 1930: ''The Barretts of Wimpole Street'' (produced 1930, Malvern; 1931, Cleveland; Broadway; revived 1935, 1945; filmed 1934, 1957); the ultimate basis of the 1964 musical ''Robert and Elizabeth'') 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rudolf Besier」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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